In a fission reaction ${}_{92}^{236}U \to {}^{117}X + {}^{117}Y + n + n$,the binding energy per nucleon of $X$ and $Y$ is $8.5\,MeV$,whereas that of ${}^{236}U$ is $7.6\,MeV$. The total energy liberated will be about:

In a nuclear fission reaction:

In an atomic reactor and an atomic bomb,the multiplication factor $(r)$ per fission is respectively:

Under certain circumstances,a nucleus can decay by emitting a particle more massive than an $\alpha$-particle. Consider the following decay processes:
$_{88}^{223} Ra \rightarrow _{82}^{209} Pb + _{6}^{14} C$
$_{88}^{223} Ra \rightarrow _{86}^{219} Rn + _{2}^{4} He$
Calculate the $Q$-values for these decays and determine that both are energetically allowed.

$A$ certain stable nuclide,after absorbing a neutron,emits a $\beta$-particle and the new nuclide splits spontaneously into two $\alpha$-particles. The nuclide is

In a nuclear fission process,a high mass nuclide $(A \approx 236)$ with binding energy $7.6 \ MeV/\text{nucleon}$ dissociates into two middle mass nuclides $(A \approx 118)$,each having a binding energy of $8.6 \ MeV/\text{nucleon}$. The energy released in the process is $MeV$.